"In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe. The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven. So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs." (Hebrews 1:1-4)
One of the remarkable things about the God of the Bible is that he speaks. He is not like the idols of wood and stone, before which people lay food, but who never eat. He is not like the sun and the stars to which people pray, but who give no reply. God created man to fellowship with Him—for man is made in his image. Adam walked and talked with God in the cool of the day. Even after Adam and Even disobeyed God and plunged all mankind into a nature controlled by the powers of sin, God was not silent—he still spoke. Yet, God no longer spoke in the same way he had before. For thousands of years subsequent to Adam’s sin, “at many times and in various ways,” God spoke to his people through the prophets. These words of God are preserved for us in the 39 books of the Old Testament Scripture.
For example, He spoke through the stuttering mouth of Moses who along with Abraham had seen God “face to face”. He spoke through the dreams of Joseph and Daniel; and through the rulings of the judges. He spoke through the songs of David, the proverbs of Solomon, and apocalyptic visions of Ezekiel. He often spoke with types and symbols; at times in parables and even once with his finger burning commandments into stone tablets. He spoke through men and sometimes through angels. But it was always God who was speaking. His words carried his laws and decrees, his warnings and judgments, his promises, and the healing of his forgiveness.
Those who were chosen to be his mouthpiece often spoke of a much anticipated day when the Messiah (the promised King and Savior of the people) would rule. These are referred to as the “last days” (Is. 2:2; Ezek. 38:16; Hos. 3:5; Mic. 4:1). These prophets lived in the days of promise, but all who have lived since the coming of Jesus live in the days of fulfillment.
There were periods of silence and times when God did not speak. There was 400 years of prophetic silence between Malachi and John the Baptist, the last of the Old Testament prophets. But God broke that silence with the voice of an angel and a chorus of heavenly hosts outside of a small city in the hill country of Judah. God had spoken through his prophet Micah, “‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of my people Israel” (Matthew 2:6; cf. Micah 5:2). These angels announced the fulfillment of myriads of promises in the birth of Jesus Christ.
Someone has said that Jesus Christ came from the bosom of the Father to the bosom of a woman. He put on humanity that we might put on divinity. He became Son of Man that we might become sons of God. He was born contrary to the laws of nature, lived in poverty, was reared in obscurity, and only once crossed the boundary of the land in which He was born—and that in His childhood. He had no wealth or influence and had neither training nor education in the world’s schools. His relatives were inconspicuous and uninfluential. In infancy He startled a king. In boyhood He puzzled the learned doctors. In manhood He ruled the course of nature. He walked upon the billows and hushed the sea to sleep. He healed the multitudes without medicine and made no charge for His services. He never wrote a book and yet all the libraries of the world could not hold the books about Him. He never wrote a song, yet He has furnished the theme for more songs than all songwriters together. He never founded a college, yet all the schools together cannot boast of as many students as He has. He never practiced medicine and yet He has healed more broken hearts than all the doctors have healed broken bodies. This Jesus Christ is the star of astronomy, the rock of geology, the lion and the lamb of zoology, the harmonizer of all discords, and the healer of all diseases. Throughout history great men have come and gone, yet He lives on. Herod could not kill Him. Satan could not seduce Him. Death could not destroy Him and the grave could not hold Him.[i]
Who is this baby laying in a manger? Some say he was a good teacher, maybe even a prophet. Others say he was a liar or a lunatic. Still others say he was enlightened, a man who was able to tap into the god and universal consciousness in us all. There are countless human explanations for who Jesus was. Yet, in these verses we see what God says about him, who he is, and what he has done. We see that Jesus holds the first place in all things glorious, the seat of honor in all things wonderful. The following is a seven-fold description of the preeminence of Jesus Christ.
- Son of God. In Jesus we see the climax of all God’s revelation. In these “last days” God has once again spoken, but this time “he has spoken to us by his Son” (v. 1-2a).
- Heir of All Things. As the Son of God, Jesus has been “appointed heir of all things” (v. 2b).
- Creator of All Things. As the Son, Jesus has been appointed heir of all things and through him God “made the universe” (v. 2b).
- Essence of Deity. The God of the Bible has described himself as a Spirit (Jn. 4:23). In his letter to Timothy, the apostle Paul offered worship to the “King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God” (1 Tim 1:17cf. Heb 11:27). Here we see that even in infancy Jesus “is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being” (v. 3a).
- Sustainer of All Things. As the Son, as Heir, as Creator and God, Jesus is sovereignly “sustaining all things by his powerful word” (v. 3b).
- Redeemer of Sinners. Not only is Jesus is preeminent in position as son and Heir, not only preeminent in power as Creator and Sustainer, but he is also preeminent in provision as the one who has “provided purification for sins” (v. 3c).
- King of Angels. Jesus paid man’s debt, died in his place, and rose to life conquering sin and death. As a preeminent Redeemer, Jesus was highly exalted, has been given the name King of Kings and Lord of Lords. Therefore, “he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs” (v. 4).
Is this the image of the baby that you see at Christmas? Is this the image of Jesus you see every time you hear his name uttered in vain? Is this the image of Jesus that keeps you from sinning and comforts you when you disobey? Is this Jesus preeminent in your motives, thoughts, and deeds?
Augustine once said of the birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ, “The heavens cannot contain him; a woman carried him in her bosom.”[2] With equal wonder Guerric of Igny asked,
Do you want to see the humility of God? Look in the manger and see him lying there. Surely this is our God. Seeing an infant, I wonder how this could be the one who says, “Do not I fill heaven and earth?” I see a baby wrapped in swaddling clothes. Is this the one who is clothed in the beautiful glory of unapproachable light? Listen! He is crying. Is this the one who thunders in the heaven making the angels lower their wings? Yes, but he has emptied himself in order to fill us.[3]
Oh Jesus, Son of God, Heir of all, Creator of infinite space, full of radiant glory and the essence of God, Sustainer of all, Redeemer of sinners, King of angels—come fill my heart today.
Endnotes
[1] Taken from, John MacArthur, The MacArthur New Testament Commentary: Hebrews (Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1983), 9.
[2] “Quotations to Stir Heart and Mind.” Compiled by Richard A. Kauffman, Christianity Today (December 2005), 62.
[3] Ibid, (Cf. 2 Chronicles 2:6).